# Copyright Kevin Deldycke <kevin@deldycke.com> and contributors.
#
# This program is Free Software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
from __future__ import annotations
import inspect
import itertools
import threading
from importlib import import_module
from pathlib import Path
import click
import pytest
from click_extra.context import JOBS, VERBOSITY_LEVEL
from click_extra.logging import LogLevel
import meta_package_manager
from meta_package_manager.capabilities import Delegate
from meta_package_manager.cli import mpm
from meta_package_manager.dispatch import (
SHARED_LOCK_FAMILIES,
merge_into_probe_lanes,
warm_availability,
)
from meta_package_manager.labels import MANAGER_LABEL_GROUPS
from meta_package_manager.manager import PackageManager
from meta_package_manager.managers.pacman import Pacman
from meta_package_manager.pool import manager_classes, pool
from .conftest import (
default_manager_ids,
maintained_manager_ids,
unsupported_manager_ids,
)
""" Test the pool and its content. """
[docs]
def test_manager_definition_inventory():
"""Check all classes implementing a package manager are accounted for in the
pool."""
found_classes = set()
# Search for manager definitions in the managers subfolder.
for py_file in Path(inspect.getfile(meta_package_manager)).parent.glob(
"managers/*.py"
):
module = import_module(
f"meta_package_manager.managers.{py_file.stem}", package=__package__
)
for _, klass in inspect.getmembers(module, inspect.isclass):
if issubclass(klass, PackageManager) and not klass.virtual:
found_classes.add(klass)
assert sorted(map(str, found_classes)) == sorted(map(str, manager_classes))
[docs]
def test_manager_classes_order():
"""Check manager classes are ordered by their IDs."""
assert [c.__name__ for c in manager_classes] == sorted(
(c.__name__ for c in manager_classes), key=str.casefold
)
[docs]
def test_manager_count():
"""Check all implemented package managers are accounted for, and unique."""
assert len(manager_classes) == 78
# Forty-one extra beyond the built-in classes: the bundled config-defined
# managers (apt-cyg, basalt, bpkg, bun, cargo, cave, choco, chromebrew, clib,
# cpan, fink,
# gcloud, gh-ext, haxelib, jpm, juliaup, krew, macports, micro, ollama, opam,
# opkg, pamac, pkg-tools, pkgin, pyenv, rustup, slapt-get, soar, sorcery,
# steamcmd, stew, swupd, tlmgr, topgrade, urpmi, vscode, vscodium, xcodes,
# yazi, zerobrew), shipped as package data and loaded into the pool at
# construction.
assert len(pool) == 119
assert len(pool) == len(pool.all_manager_ids)
assert pool.all_manager_ids == tuple(sorted(set(pool)))
[docs]
def test_shared_lock_families_are_disjoint():
"""No manager may belong to two lock families, or its lane grouping is ambiguous."""
seen: set[str] = set()
for family in SHARED_LOCK_FAMILIES:
overlap = seen & family.members
assert not overlap, f"managers in more than one lock family: {overlap}"
seen |= family.members
[docs]
def test_shared_lock_family_members_exist_in_pool():
"""Every lock-family member must be a real manager id (catches typos)."""
for manager_id in set().union(*(f.members for f in SHARED_LOCK_FAMILIES)):
assert manager_id in pool.all_manager_ids
[docs]
def test_lock_families_nest_in_label_groups():
"""Every lock family must sit inside a single ecosystem label group.
The two constants answer different questions. {data}`MANAGER_LABEL_GROUPS` groups
managers by the packaging ecosystem an issue lands in, {data}`SHARED_LOCK_FAMILIES`
the ones that cannot run at once on a real host. The implication runs one way only:
contending for a backend lock means sharing that backend's ecosystem, so a lock
family is always contained in a label group.
Never the reverse, and the gaps are the point: `fink` and `opkg` speak dpkg through
databases of their own, `zerobrew` has its own prefix and `dkp-pacman` its own
repositories, while `pypi-based`, `npm-based` and the plugin-manager groups share a
registry or a host program rather than any lock at all. Asserting equality here
would be asserting those four facts away.
Catches a manager wired into a lock family but forgotten in the label groups, which
is what it caught for `nala`.
"""
for family in SHARED_LOCK_FAMILIES:
assert any(
family.members <= group for group in MANAGER_LABEL_GROUPS.values()
), (
f"lock family {sorted(family.members)} is not contained in any ecosystem "
"label group"
)
[docs]
def test_delegating_managers_share_their_target_lock():
"""A manager delegating an operation to another's CLI runs that manager's own
binary against that manager's own state, so the two must serialize.
The delegation is declared in the class body ({class}`Delegate`), which makes
this derivable rather than a list to keep in step: wiring a new delegate without
a lock family fails here.
"""
family_of = {mid: f for f in SHARED_LOCK_FAMILIES for mid in f.members}
id_of = {type(pool[manager_id]): manager_id for manager_id in pool.all_manager_ids}
for manager_id in pool.all_manager_ids:
for klass in type(pool[manager_id]).__mro__:
for attribute in vars(klass).values():
if not isinstance(attribute, Delegate):
continue
target = id_of[attribute.source_class]
sharing = family_of.get(manager_id)
assert sharing and target in sharing.members, (
f"{manager_id} delegates to {target} but they do not share a "
"lock family"
)
[docs]
def test_pacman_subclasses_share_the_pacman_lock():
"""Every manager inheriting from `Pacman` drives pacman's own database, so it
must serialize with the rest of that family.
`dkp-pacman` is the sole exemption: devkitPro ships it to sit beside a
distribution's `pacman` with its own repositories and database, so it contends
with nothing. Any *other* subclass missing from the family is the bug this
catches, which is how the AUR helpers went unserialized through `7.6.1`.
Inheritance is a sufficient signal, never a necessary one: `pamac` reaches the
same `libalpm` through a bundled definition and is covered by the family
without appearing here.
"""
family = next(f for f in SHARED_LOCK_FAMILIES if "pacman" in f.members).members
for manager_id in pool.all_manager_ids:
if manager_id == "dkp-pacman" or not isinstance(pool[manager_id], Pacman):
continue
assert manager_id in family, (
f"{manager_id} inherits from Pacman but is missing from its lock family"
)
[docs]
def test_cached_pool():
assert pool == pool # noqa: PLR0124
assert pool is pool # noqa: PLR0124
[docs]
@maintained_manager_ids
def test_maintained_managers(manager_id):
assert pool[manager_id].unmaintained is False
[docs]
@default_manager_ids
def test_supported_managers(manager_id):
assert pool[manager_id].supported is True
[docs]
@unsupported_manager_ids
def test_unsupported_managers(manager_id):
assert pool[manager_id].supported is False
[docs]
def test_manager_groups():
"""Test relationships between manager groups."""
assert set(pool.maintained_manager_ids).issubset(pool.all_manager_ids)
assert set(pool.default_manager_ids).issubset(pool.all_manager_ids)
assert set(pool.unsupported_manager_ids).issubset(pool.all_manager_ids)
assert set(pool.default_manager_ids).issubset(pool.maintained_manager_ids)
assert set(pool.unsupported_manager_ids).issubset(pool.maintained_manager_ids)
assert len(pool.default_manager_ids) + len(pool.unsupported_manager_ids) == len(
pool.maintained_manager_ids,
)
assert (
tuple(sorted(set(pool.default_manager_ids).union(pool.unsupported_manager_ids)))
== pool.maintained_manager_ids
)
selection_cases = {
# Selection-logic cases pass `drop_not_found=False` so they test only
# how `keep`/`drop` plumbing handles ordering, deduplication and
# collection types, without depending on whether the named managers
# have a real binary on PATH. Hermetic builders (Guix, Nixpkgs, etc.)
# otherwise see these cases return empty tuples because `uv` and
# `gem` are not installed.
"single_selector": (
{"keep": ("uv",), "drop_not_found": False},
("uv",),
),
"list_input": (
{"keep": ["uv"], "drop_not_found": False},
("uv",),
),
"set_input": (
{"keep": {"uv"}, "drop_not_found": False},
("uv",),
),
"empty_selector": (
{"keep": (), "drop_not_found": False},
(),
),
"duplicate_selectors": (
{"keep": ("uv", "uv"), "drop_not_found": False},
("uv",),
),
"multiple_selectors": (
{"keep": ("uv", "gem"), "drop_not_found": False},
("uv", "gem"),
),
"ordered_selectors": (
{"keep": ("gem", "uv"), "drop_not_found": False},
("gem", "uv"),
),
"single_exclusion": (
{"drop": {"uv"}},
tuple(
mid
for mid in pool.all_manager_ids
if pool[mid].supported and pool[mid].available and mid != "uv"
),
),
"duplicate_exclusions": (
{"drop": ("uv", "uv")},
tuple(
mid
for mid in pool.all_manager_ids
if pool[mid].supported and pool[mid].available and mid != "uv"
),
),
"multiple_exclusions": (
{"drop": ("uv", "gem")},
tuple(
mid
for mid in pool.all_manager_ids
if pool[mid].supported and pool[mid].available and mid not in ("uv", "gem")
),
),
"selector_priority": (
{"keep": {"uv"}, "drop": {"gem"}, "drop_not_found": False},
("uv",),
),
"exclusion_override": (
{"keep": {"uv"}, "drop": {"uv"}, "drop_not_found": False},
(),
),
"default_selection": (
{},
tuple(
mid
for mid in pool.all_manager_ids
if pool[mid].supported and pool[mid].available
),
),
"explicit_default_selection": (
{"keep": None, "drop": None},
tuple(
mid
for mid in pool.all_manager_ids
if pool[mid].supported and pool[mid].available
),
),
"keep_unmaintained": (
{"keep_unmaintained": True},
tuple(mid for mid in pool.all_manager_ids if pool[mid].available),
),
"drop_unmaintained": (
{"keep_unmaintained": False},
tuple(
mid
for mid in pool.all_manager_ids
if not pool[mid].unmaintained
and pool[mid].supported
and pool[mid].available
),
),
"keep_unsupported": (
{"keep_unsupported": True},
tuple(mid for mid in pool.all_manager_ids if pool[mid].available),
),
"drop_unsupported": (
{"keep_unsupported": False},
tuple(
mid
for mid in pool.all_manager_ids
if pool[mid].supported and pool[mid].available
),
),
"drop_not_found": (
{"drop_not_found": True},
tuple(
mid
for mid in pool.all_manager_ids
if not pool[mid].unmaintained
and pool[mid].supported
and pool[mid].available
),
),
"keep_not_found": (
{"drop_not_found": False},
tuple(
mid
for mid in pool.all_manager_ids
if not pool[mid].unmaintained and pool[mid].supported
),
),
}
[docs]
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("kwargs", "expected"),
tuple(
pytest.param(kwargs, expected, id=test_id)
for test_id, (kwargs, expected) in selection_cases.items()
),
)
def test_select_managers(kwargs, expected):
"""We use tuple everywhere so we can check that select_managers() conserve the
original order."""
selection = pool._select_managers(**kwargs)
assert tuple(m.id for m in selection) == expected
[docs]
def test_select_managers_timeout_stamping():
"""The user's `--timeout` lands on every selected manager even when
unavailable ones are kept (`mpm managers`), whose version probes fire
lazily at rendering time, after selection: an unstamped instance would fall
back to the read-only default and let a wedged binary hold each table row
for 120 seconds. A per-manager `[mpm.managers.<id>]` override keeps
precedence over the global option.
"""
originals = {mid: pool[mid].timeout for mid in ("gem", "uv")}
try:
selection = pool._select_managers(
keep=("gem", "uv"),
drop_not_found=False,
timeout=987,
)
assert [manager.timeout for manager in selection] == [987, 987]
pool.overridden_fields.setdefault("gem", set()).add("timeout")
try:
selection = pool._select_managers(
keep=("gem", "uv"),
drop_not_found=False,
timeout=123,
)
assert [manager.timeout for manager in selection] == [987, 123]
finally:
pool.overridden_fields["gem"].discard("timeout")
finally:
for mid, value in originals.items():
pool[mid].timeout = value
class _RecordingManager:
"""Stand-in whose `available` probe records the thread it ran on.
Carries the four attributes {func}`probe_signature` reads. `probe` varies them
per instance by default, so each stand-in lands on a lane of its own; passing
the same `probe` to several puts them on a shared lane instead.
"""
cli_search_path: tuple[str, ...] = ()
version_cli = None
version_cli_options: tuple[str, ...] = ("--version",)
run_cache: dict | None = None
_counter = itertools.count()
def __init__(self, log: list, probe: str | None = None) -> None:
self._log = log
self.cli_names = (probe or f"fake-cli-{next(self._counter)}",)
self.cache_seen: dict | None = None
self.thread_seen: threading.Thread | None = None
@property
def available(self) -> bool:
self._log.append(threading.current_thread())
# The cache is installed for the round only, so snapshot it while probing.
self.cache_seen = self.run_cache
self.thread_seen = threading.current_thread()
return True
def _jobs_context(jobs: int, verbosity: str = "INFO") -> click.Context:
ctx = click.Context(click.Command("mpm"))
ctx.meta[JOBS] = jobs
ctx.meta[VERBOSITY_LEVEL] = LogLevel[verbosity]
return ctx
[docs]
def test_warm_availability_skips_without_context():
"""No active CLI context: leave probing to the lazy, sequential filter loop."""
accessed: list = []
managers = [_RecordingManager(accessed), _RecordingManager(accessed)]
warm_availability(managers) # type: ignore[arg-type]
assert accessed == []
[docs]
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("jobs", "verbosity", "count"),
(
(1, "INFO", 4), # --jobs 1 leaves probing to the sequential loop.
(4, "DEBUG", 4), # DEBUG keeps the interleaved probe logs readable.
(4, "INFO", 1), # A single candidate has nothing to parallelize.
),
)
def test_warm_availability_skips_when_not_concurrent(jobs, verbosity, count):
accessed: list = []
managers = [_RecordingManager(accessed) for _ in range(count)]
with _jobs_context(jobs, verbosity):
warm_availability(managers) # type: ignore[arg-type]
assert accessed == []
[docs]
def test_warm_availability_probes_concurrently():
"""With --jobs > 1 and several candidates, probes run off the main thread."""
threads: list = []
managers = [_RecordingManager(threads) for _ in range(4)]
with _jobs_context(jobs=4):
warm_availability(managers) # type: ignore[arg-type]
assert len(threads) == 4
assert all(thread is not threading.main_thread() for thread in threads)
[docs]
def test_merge_into_probe_lanes_groups_by_signature():
"""Managers whose probe may resolve to the same command share a lane."""
accessed: list = []
twins = [_RecordingManager(accessed, probe="shared-cli") for _ in range(3)]
loners = [_RecordingManager(accessed) for _ in range(2)]
lanes = merge_into_probe_lanes([*twins, *loners]) # type: ignore[arg-type]
assert [len(lane) for lane in lanes] == [3, 1, 1]
assert lanes[0] == tuple(twins)
[docs]
def test_merge_into_probe_lanes_partitions_the_whole_pool():
"""Every manager lands on exactly one lane, whatever the pool grows to."""
lanes = merge_into_probe_lanes(pool.values())
laned = [manager for lane in lanes for manager in lane]
assert len(laned) == len(pool)
assert {manager.id for manager in laned} == set(pool.all_manager_ids)
[docs]
def test_warm_availability_shares_one_cache_within_a_lane():
"""A lane's managers probe against one shared `run_cache`, then get their own
value back: that dict is what collapses `brew` and `cask` both running
`brew --version` into a single subprocess."""
accessed: list = []
twins = [_RecordingManager(accessed, probe="shared-cli") for _ in range(2)]
loner = _RecordingManager(accessed)
sentinel: dict = {}
twins[1].run_cache = sentinel
with _jobs_context(jobs=4):
warm_availability([*twins, loner]) # type: ignore[arg-type]
assert twins[0].cache_seen is twins[1].cache_seen is not None
# A lane of one gets no cache at all: there is no peer to share with.
assert loner.cache_seen is None
# A lane runs on a single worker, which is what makes the shared dict safe.
assert twins[0].thread_seen is twins[1].thread_seen
# Pre-existing values are restored rather than blanked.
assert twins[0].run_cache is None
assert twins[1].run_cache is sentinel